نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)
نویسندگان
1 استادیار ، گروه مدیریت ، واحد الکترونیک ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
2 استادیار ، گروه مدیریت دولتی ، واحد تهران مرکزی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
3 استادیار ، گروه مهندسی صنایع ، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، زنجان ، ایران
چکیده
هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی، تحلیل و پیش بینی راهبردهای حاکم بر پذیرش هوش تجاری در تصمیم گیری‌های شرکت مدیریت شبکه برق ایران به منظور سیاست گذاری علم، فناوری و نوآوری مبتنی بر هوش تجاری در این شرکت است. در گام اول تحقیق بر مبنای تئوری تکنولوژی- سازمان- محیط ضمن شناسایی موانع و تسهیل گرهای استفاده از هوش تجاری در تصمیم گیری‌های سازمانی شرکت مدیریت شبکه برق ایران به روش سه سوسازی شامل مطالعه، مشاهده و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با خبرگان داده‌ها جمع اوری شد و از طریق روش تحلیل مضمون فرآیند کدگذاری انجام گرفت. درگام بعدی با تلفیق متدلوژی سیستم نرم و پویا شناسی سیستمها و با استفاده از نرم افزارهای رپیدماینر و ونسیم پیش بینی وضعیت پذیرش و به‌کارگیری این فناوری در بازه‌ی زمانی پنج ساله انجام گرفت. بدین منظور با استفاده از روابط علّی معلولی و در قالب الگوی پویایی شناسی، نمودارهای حلقوی و جریان ترسیم مدل سازی گردید و بر مبنای نظر خبرگان در خروجی این مرحله اصلاحات لازم به عمل آمد. در ادامه شبیه سازی برای یک مدت پنج ساله توسط مدل توسعه داده شده با استفاده از تفکر سیستم‌های پویا انجام گرفت. مطابق با یافته‌های تحقیق سیستم مورد پژوهش کنترل پذیر و مشاهده پذیر است؛ یعنی ورودی‌های سیستم متغیرهای حالت را کنترل می‌کنند و هریک از متغیرهای حالت بر برخی از خروجی‌های سیستم اثر گذار هستند. بر این مبنا سناریوهایی با تغییر در عوامل فردی، عوامل سازمانی، عوامل محیطی و عوامل فرامحیطی به دست آمد. نتیجه آنکه بومی سازی نامناسب فناوری‌ها، جزیرهای بودن سیستم‌های اطلاعاتی، مغایرت دستورالعمل‌های امنیتی و مقاومتهای منابع انسانی در مقابل سیاستهای امنیتی از جمله عوامل با تأثیر منفی و در مقابل برمبنای استقرار زیر سیستم تخصیص بهینه منابع انسانی، استقرار زیر سیستم آموزش، سیاستهای امنیتی، استقرار کمیته راهبری، استقرار زیر سیستم یکپارچه سازی سیستمها و استقرار زیر سیستم شرکت‌های دانش بنیان پیش بینی کننده‌ای مثبت به‌منظور پذیرش و کاربست هوش تجاری شناخته شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Managing the Adoption of Business Intelligence in Human Resources Based on Soft Systems Methodologies and Systems Dynamics
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Ebrahimi 1
- Behnoush Jovari 2
- Sayyed Kamran Yeganegi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Electronics Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Abstract
The purpose of the present research is to investigate, analyze and predict the strategies governing the adoption of business intelligence in the decisions of the Iranian Electricity Network Management Company, to policy science, technology, and innovation based on business intelligence in this company. In the first step, the research is based on the theory of technology-organization-environment while identifying the barriers and facilitators of using business intelligence in the organizational decisions of the Iranian Electricity Network Management Company using the three-way method including study, observation, and semi-structured interviews with data collection experts. And it was done through the method of thematic analysis of the coding process. In the next step, by combining soft system methodology and system dynamics, and using Rapidminer and Vensim software, the acceptance and use of this technology has been predicted in five years. For this purpose, by using cause-and-effect relationships and in the form of a dynamics model, circular and flow diagrams were modeled, and based on the opinion of experts, the necessary corrections were made to the output at this stage. In the following, the simulation was carried out for five years using a developed model using dynamic systems thinking. According to the research findings, the research system is controllable and has observable effects. That is, the inputs of the system control the variables of the state and each of the variables of the state affects some of the outputs of the system. Based on this, scenarios were obtained with changes in individual factors, organizational factors, environmental factors, and extra-environmental factors. The result is that the inappropriate localization of technologies, the insularity of information systems, the contradiction of security instructions, and the resistance of human resources in front of security policies are among the factors with a negative impact on the establishment of the sub-system of optimal allocation of human resources., the establishment of an education sub-system, security policies, establishment of the steering committee, establishment of systems integration sub-system, and establishment of a knowledge-based companies sub-system were recognized as positive predictors for the adoption and application of business intelligence.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Business Intelligence
- Soft System Methodology
- Dynamics Methodology
- Iran Electric Network Management Company
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